NEUTRA

Vienna was a place of remarkable cultural energy and achievement in all the arts when Richard Josef Neutra was born in 1892. It was a center of art, architecture, science, and technology. After earning his architecture degree from the Technische Universitat Wien and serving in the Imperial Army in WWI, Neutra made his way to Berlin where he worked under the tutelage of Erich Mendelsohn and was associated with the pivotal Bauhaus design school (returning as a guest teacher in 1930). In 1923 he left for America, and arrived in Chicago where he met Louis Sullivan, worked with Holabird and Roche on the Palmer House, and then to Taliesin to work with Frank Lloyd Wright. In 1925 he and his wife Dione arrived in Los Angeles at the King’s Road home of Viennese friend Rudolph Schindler. Neutra completed

the Lovell Health House in 1929, still recognized worldwide as a Masterwork of Modernist Design. 20 years later, in 1949, Time Magazine featured Neutra on its cover, ranking him 2nd only to Frank Lloyd Wright in American Architects. He built over 350 projects around the world- homes, schools, libraries, and is known for his simple conceptual and practical, steel and glass designs, with a vision towards environment, ecology, and livability. Although he spent his later years in Europe and passed away in Wuppertal Germany in 1970, he built for the majority of his career in Southern California. In 1965 he formed Richard and Dion Neutra Architecture, with son Dion, which continues today at the Neutra Institute in Los Angeles’ Silver Lake neighborhood.